14/12/2011
In collaboration with the regional office of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), on December the 7th the UNDP Regional Centre LAC organized a forum with several United Nations´ agencies to reflect on the challenges to fight corruption and identify ways and means to collaborate. Freddy Justiniano, the Director i.e., of the Centre moderated the forum.
The forum started with a presentation by Gerardo Berthin, Governance Policy Adviser of the UNDP Regional Centre, who provided a number of perspectives to understand the extent and scope of corruption, and offered some suggestions on how to address both challenges and opportunities. Carmen Rosa Villa, Regional Representative for the Central American Regional Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, focused her presentation on the issue of impunity, and how the lack of strong and effective judicial institutional can increase the risk of state capture of political power by a small interest (political and business) groups.. Sebastian Hamel Rivas, the Anti-Corruption Mentor of the UNODC Regional Office, focused on the preventive measures and the criminalization and law enforcement components of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and in particular the Review Mechanism, to monitor compliance by States that have ratified the convention. In the region, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Peru and the Dominican Republic are schedule to undergo a review.
Then the Forum had three commentators who provided new insights and inputs. Kim Bolduc, the Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Panama, provided great insights from her vast experience, focusing particularly on the challenges that are brought by such a complex and multi-dimensional phenomena as corruption. Using practical and valuable examples, Ms. Bolduc provided useful inputs for the discussion. Nadine Gasman, the Senior Manager for the Latin America and the Caribbean regional initiative of the UN Secretary-General’s UNiTE to End Violence against Women campaign, from UN-Women, provided several insights linking corruption with the role of women, in preventing as well as on evidence that shows that corruption disproportionately negative impact on women. Enrique Delamonica, UNICEF´s Regional Adviser on Social and Economic Policy, focused on how corruption affects children and adolescent rights, the role of the private/business sector, and how simple elements such as lack of universal birth registration and the lack of information and vital statistics can affect the development of programmes and adequate public policies for corruption prevention.
Participants also had a chance to interact and provide inputs and questions that provided for a fruitful and very informative discussion. Anti-Corruption is one of the few issues that encourage collaboration of United Nations agencies. As the Secretary General stated, “...all have a responsibility to take action against the cancer of corruption.”
The event was part of a global and regional campaign. In collaboration with the UN Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), this year the International Anti-Corruption Day global campaign was commemorated under the theme: ACT- Against Corruption Day. UNDP directly supported 46 countries (including more than a dozen in LAC) to mark December 9th and estimate to reach over 100 million people.
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